The use and purpose of vertical supporting structures in construction
Vertical supporting structures. The assortment of building materials used in the implementation of the mentioned structural systems differs in a great variety. The components of the frame can be made of wood, reinforced concrete, metal, stone, including brick, concrete blocks and natural stones. The enclosing structures, which do not perceive tense loads, can also be made of wood, concrete blocks, cellular blocks, stones, metal, etc. D.
After the adopted changes to SNiP “Construction Heating” in the construction of low -rise housing construction, new technologies and materials began to be energetically implemented, which make it possible to increase the energy efficiency of the constructed objects. At one glance, this is not bad, because it ensures the savings of thermal and electric energy, which as a result reduces the reducing operation of the house. But again, not supplying constructive solutions, not the estate in the building of the determined technological systems can translate all efforts on external insulation of the enclosing structures.
Then, in order to acquire a tangible effect of increasing the thermal resistance of the walls, it is necessary to provide for other measures: use energy -efficient door and window structures, competently design the vestibules, correctly place and use engineering systems.