Varieties of the foundation, their design features and operational characteristics
As you know, the best time to lay the foundation is summer. There are several types and criteria in choosing the foundation.
The type of foundation is determined by the characteristic of the soil directly at the venue of the construction itself. The relationship here is very large, so for starters it is best to remember the main types of foundation.
The foundations are divided into 2 groups:
• profile, where the concrete structure is installed below the levels of freezing of the soil.
• shallow foundations are set to a depth of half a meter.
In the future, depending on how the foundation is based on the soil, they are distinguished on columnar, ribbon and slab.
Columnous foundations are concrete pillars that support the house at several points.
The use of a strip foundation involves the conduct of concrete structures for each carrying wall of the house. Thus, a long concrete tape is obtained, connecting the entire perimeter of the house. The strip foundation requires a much larger amount of material and means than a columnar. However, despite this, due to the fact that in the manufacture of a strip foundation there is a lot of voids there is an opportunity to save.
Plaet foundations are made if it is impossible to do with a strip foundation. For example, if there is a need to strengthen not only the perimeter of the house, but also the area of the entire dwelling. Such a foundation is very durable and protect your home from drawdown and collapse.
The material for the foundation is reinforced concrete or concrete. Sometimes bricks are used for the foundation.
Thus, choosing the foundation for your home, take into account your goals and financial capabilities.